2018 年成人高等學校專升本招生全國統(tǒng)一考試
英
語
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分 150
分。考試時間 150 分鐘。
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共 125 分)
Ⅰ.Phonetics(5 points)
Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there
are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,
B,C and D.Compare the under fined parts and identify the one
that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your
answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer
Sheet.
1.A.captain
B.sustain
C.contain
D.retain
2.A.pension
B.mission
C.tension
D.revision
3.A.actress
B.business
C.excess
D.endless
4.A.combination B.climbing
C.bamboo
D.ambition
5.A.blew
B.crew
C.sew
D.Jew
II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this
section. For each
sentence there are four choices marked A,
B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence
and blacken the corresponding letter
on the Answer Sheet.
6.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station,
but_______of them knew it.
A.none
B.either
C.neither
D.both
7. — The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your
performance.
— Oh,I_______be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me.
A.must
B.can
C.should
D. would
8._______my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply
for driving license.
A.Unless
B.Because
C.Since
D.Once
9. I'll consider_______Ms. Smith tonight,but I am not sure if
I have the time.
A.to see
B.seeing
C.to have seen
D.see
10. The train_______to arrive at 11: 30, but it was an hour late.A.was supposed
B.is supposed
C.supposes
D.supposed
11. Bob doesn't look his age. I think he's somewhere_______.
A. in forty
B. in forties
C. in his forty D. in his forties
12. I feel very excited_______the thought of joining my family
in a week.
A.on
B.for
C.at
D.in
13._______a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.
A.Finding
B.Having found
C.We finding
D.We found
14. Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager,
_______work is going on in the company.
A. usual
B. routine
C. normal
D. regular
15.At such a time of crisis,we must try to_______all
differences and stick together.
A. set apart
B. set back
C. set aside
D. set down
16. Many governments are now taking_______to reduce smoking in
public places.
A.steps
B.sides
C.effect
D.change
17. The employees_______more enthusiastic about their work
since their pay rose.
A.are
B. have been
C. were
D. will be
18.Children don't understand
initially
what they are
reciting, but_______it will have an impact on their thinking.
A.casually
B.especially
C.regularly
D.gradually
19.The
university
regulations
require
that
the
students_______at least
90% of the lectures.
A.attended
B.to attend
C.would attend
D.attend
20. In October 2007, the Chang'e-1 satellite was successfully
_______at Xichang.
A.launched
B.presented
C.regulated
D.engaged
Ⅲ . Cloze(30 points)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there
are four
choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that is
most suitable and
mark your answer by blackening the
corresponding letter on the Answer
Sheet.
The destruction of habitats(棲息地) all over the world is
the primary reason species are becoming extinct( 滅絕 ) or
endangered.Houses,highways dams,industrial buildings, and
ever-spreading- farms now dominate____21___formerly occupied
by forests
, deserts , and wetlands.___22____the beginning
of European settlement in America,____23___over 65, 000,
000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alonevanished____24___1985 and 1995.
Habitat destruction can be____25___or it can be subtle
occurring over a___26____period of time without being noticed.
___27____such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from
farms, can change the___28____and quantity of water in streams
and rivers. To___29___living in a delicately balanced habitat,
this disturbance can be as____30___as the clear-cutting of a
rainforest.
___31___remaining habitats are carved into smaller and
smaller pockets
or islands, remaining species
are forced
to exist in these____32___areas, which causes further habitat
___33___.These
species
become
less
adaptable
to
environmental____34___in fact,they become____35___endangered
Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%, one-half
of its plants, animals and
insects will become extinct.
21.A.landscapes
B. cities
C.maps
D. pictures
22.A.At
B. Before
C.After
D.Since
23.A.for example
B.in addition
C.at last
D.after all
24.A.both
B.in
C.between
D.before
25.A.simple
B.beneficial C. interesting D. obvious
26.A.long
B.short
C.happy
D. sad
27.A.Construction B.Pollution
C.Farming
D.Living
28.A.amount
B.purity
C.nature
D.quality
29.A.people
B.species
C.plants
D.insects
30.A.effective
B.small
C. fatal
D.surprising
31.A.How
B. Whether
C. Before
D. As
32.A.crowded
B.extensive
C.large
D. bare
33.A.reform
B.destruction
C.support
D.discovery
34.A.improvements B.changes
C.protection D.development
35.A.even
B.far
C.more
D.less
IV. Reading Comprehension( 60 points)
Directions: There are five reading passages in this part.
Each passage
is followed by four questions. For each question
there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose
the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the
Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Woman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spot
Wed May 21, 2:17 AM ET
TRUCKEE,Calif.Call it drunken driving deja vu(記憶幻覺).For the
second time in five months , a 23-year-old California
woman has been
arrested after she crashed her car while
driving under the
influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north
of Lake Tahoe.
And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases,
her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal
limit.
The police say Melissa
Dennison of Truckee crashed at
about noon on
Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the
Glenshire Bridge. They say
she was extremely drunk and had
trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially
was measured at 346. The legal limit.08.
Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged
with a DUI
in January when she crashed at the same spot and
registered a blood alcohol level of 380. If found guilty of
the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines
in excess of 2.000.
A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing
for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately
returned.
36. Who is the author of the passage?
A. A passenger.
B. A policeman.
C. A judge.
D. A journalist.
37. Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?
A. She had lost too much blood.
B. She was scared.
C. She drank too much.
D. She had a sudden stomachache.
38. Why could the woman be imprisoned for 10 years?
A. She was caught DUI twice.
B. She had her car crashed.
C. She refused to take a blood test.
D. She drove without driving license.s
39. What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?
A. Arrested.
B. Attacked.
C. Charged.
D. Punished.
Passage Two
There were many different cultures in the ancient world,
but the
two that had the most influence on European and
American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these
two cultures are lumped together in our minds, as if they were
really exactly alike. But that is not the
case. In many waysthe Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.
The Greeks were truly democratic, often
without
a single
leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the
people. The Romans were
semi-democratic. They had a governing
Senate, but the political power was mostly or completely in
the hands of a single emperor.
Both cultures were great builders. But the construction
interests
of the two cultures were also different. The Greeks
tended to be more
artistic. Their buildings were well
constructed and they were especially interested in
temples,
columns, and decorative forms. The Romans, on the other hand,
were more engineers than artists. They concentrated their
efforts on urban planning, well-functioning water pipes, and
the best roads.
Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures
really similar. Both peoples ate very well indeed: lots of fish,
fresh vegetables and fruits, healthy meals, holding at the
same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.
In fact, it would probably be fair to say that they both loved
life in their warm,sea-oriented climates and they both lived
a full life.
40. What is the first paragraph about?
A. The Greek and the Roman were similar.
B. People misunderstood European civilization.
C.Greek
civilization
was
quite
different
from
Roman
civilization.
D. European civilization influenced American civilization
greatly.
41. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The Romans had more political awareness.
B. The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.
C.The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.
D. The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.
42. What were the Greeks famous for?
A. The overall planning of a city or a town.
B. The artistic decoration of the buildings.
C. The practical functions of the buildings.a
D. The system of water supply and transportation.
43. How are the two cultures alike?
A. Both loved the sea.
B. Both lived long lives.C. Both loved cooking
D. Both enjoyed talking over meals.
Passage Three
As recently as three decades ago, many Americans believed
that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for
what they bought. Some
even thought
that owing money to a
store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of. Good
citizens, they believed, always bought what they wanted with
real money and they paid the full price immediately.
Today,however,all
that
has
changed.Credit,as
some
observers have noted, has become a way of life in the United
States. More and more Americans now are depending on those small
pieces of plastic, credit cards, to pay for large purchases
such as
televisions, record players
or furniture.
Many
people today would consider
it unusual not to use a credit
card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner, a hotel room or an
airline
trip. And there are some situations in which
Americans must have credit cards. If they want the temporary
use of a car, for example, they first
must give the car rental
company the number of their credit card. That
number is
considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay
Credit cards offer two major services to Americans. First of
all,
they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts
of money. Second, they permit people to borrow, to have the
immediate pleasure of owning
something, even if they do not
have enough money to pay for
it at the time. With credit cards
people pay for
goods or services at the end of each month
instead of when they buy them. And when the time does come to
pay, most credit cards offer people a choice. They can pay all
of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually
between 5 and 10 percent of what they owe.
44. What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays
according to the passage?
A. They consider it valuable.
B. They regard it as a shame.
C. They think it dangerous.
D. They find it quite convenient.
45. Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card
number?
A. To prevent the overuse of the car.
B. To make sure that the car won't be damaged.C. To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.
D. To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned.
46. What advantage can credit card holders have?
A. They can choose not to pay for their purchases.
B. They can easily borrow money at a lower interest.
C. They can own something before they actually pay for it.
D. They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.
47. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Credit-a Way of Life in America
B. Credit Services in America
C. Convenience of Living in America
D. History of Credit Cards in America
Passage Four
At the 1893 Columbian Exposition, a World Fair held in
Chicago, chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was
displayed. It caught the
eye of M. S. Hershey, who saw the
potential for chocolate. He installed chocolate machinery in
his factory in Lancaster, and produced his first
chocolate
bars in 1894.
Other Americans began mixing in other materials to makeup
new candy bars throughout the end of the 1890's and the early
1900's. But it was World War I that really brought attention
to the candy bar.
The U. S. Army Quartermaster Corps
requested various
American
chocolate manufacturers to provide 20 to 40 pound
blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases. The
blocks were cut into smaller
distributed to American soldiers
in Europe. Eventually the task
of making
smaller pieces was
turned back to the manufacturers. By the end of the war when
the soldiers arrived home, the American candy bar business was
assured. Why?Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of
chocolate candy and wanted more of the same. As a result from
that time on and through the 1920's, candy bar manufacturers
became established throughout the United States, and as many
as 40, 000 different candy bars appeared on the scene.
The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern
coast in such cities as Philadelphia, Boston, and New York. The
industry soon
spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw
materials such as sugar, corn syrup, and milk were easily
available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry
and is even today an important base.48. Why did M. S. Hershey start the production of chocolate
bars?
A. He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.
B. He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become
popular
C. There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.
D. He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at
the fair
49. Which event brought the booming of American candy bar
business?
A. The adding of new materials.
B. The demand in the army during WWI.
C. The purchase of new machines
D. The appearance of smaller candy bars.
50. What does the underlined word "seat"in the last paragraph
most probably mean?
A. Focus.
B. Position.
C. Chair.
D. Center
51. What is this passage mainly about?
A. World Fair held in Chicago in 1893.
B. The popularity of the American candy bar industry.o
C. The candy bar industry during World War.
D. The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.
Passage Five
Mark Twain is one
of America's much-beloved authors,
creating
imaginative and humorous classics for children and
adults alike, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Prince
and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
Twain passed away in
1910, leaving behind a treasure of
great literature. But now, 100 years after his death, he'll have
a brand-new book on the shelves: a three-volume autobiography.
Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb it was his wish that
publishers wait until 100 years after his death to publish his
memoirs ) which he spent the last decade of his life working
on.
The autobiography totals more than
5,000 pages,
and
likely won't be all sunshine and roses. It seems that Twain
harbored some bitterness
against former girlfriends and
ex-friends. He also writes negatively
about politicians of
his day, such as Teddy Roosevelt. It's likely that he requested
such a long lead time for
the memoirs because he didn't want
to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously
published the autobiography has never been available in full,
and should provide great insights into the man behind the
classic books. The first
volume of the set will be available
in November, and the trilogy is being published by the
University of California, Berkeley.
"There are so many biographies of Twain, and many of them
have used bits and pieces of the autobiography", editor Robert
Hirst told The
Independent. "But biographers pick and choose
what bits to quote. By
publishing Twain's book in full we hope
that people will be able to come to their own complete
conclusions about what sort of a man he was."
52. According to Paragraph 1, which of the statements is TRUE
of Mark Twain?
A. He left behind lots of money.
B. His works were written for children.
C. His works are full of adventures.
D. He is famous for his great works.
53. What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the
passage?
A. It has been published against Twain's will.
B. It shows Twain's respect for politicians.
C. It will be published in full.
D. It has been recently finished.
54. What does the underlined word "trilogy" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. work in three volumes.
B. An imaginative work.
C. collection of stories.
D. Memoirs of famous people.
55. What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?
A. To supplement other biographies.
B. To help readers to understand Mark Twain.
C. To introduce Mark Twain's works.
D. To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain
V. Daily Conversation(15 points)
Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the
eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by
blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
A. When shall we set off
B. What is the time
C. have a wonderful timeD. start packing
E. be great fun
F. What could I get
G. What should I take
H. where to
Mary: How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday?
John: Wonderful. But____56____?
Mary: What about the Blue Mountain It's quite cool there.
John: That's a good idea. Shall we invite Michael and his
girlfriend to go with us?
Mary: Sure! It would____57____to have them with us.
John: Good!____58____?
Mary: You could buy some drinks and sandwiches. And some fruit,
too.
John:OK.____59____?
Mary: How about 8 o'clock in the morning? It takes about two
hours to get there.
John: OK.I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan.We sure
will____60____.
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共 25 分)
VI. Writing(25 points)
Directions: For this part, you are
supposed to write an essay in English in 100-120 words based
on the following information. Remember to write
it clearly.
61. 你 ( Li Yuan)的同學王晶打算在校內(nèi)找一份臨時工作,給她寫
一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括 :
·你從校園網(wǎng)上獲得圖書館招工的信息 ; 招聘人數(shù)為 5~10 人;
·對應聘人員的要求 ( 如必須是本校學生、可周末上班等 );
·面試時間和地點 ;
·鼓勵她抓住此機會,前去面試。2018 年成人高等學校專升本招生全國統(tǒng)一考試
英語試題答案與解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A 項的讀音為?,B 項的讀音為 e?,C 項的讀音為 e?,D 項的
讀音為 e?,故 A 項與其他三項不同。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A 項的讀音為?n,B 項的讀音為?n,C 項的讀音為?n,D 項的
讀音為?n,故 D 項與其他三項不同。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A 項的讀音為?,B 項的讀音為?,C 項的讀音為 e,D 項的讀
音為?,故 C 項與其他三項不同。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A 項的讀音為 b,B 項的讀音不發(fā)音,C 項的讀音為 b,D 項
的讀音為 b,故 B 項與其他三項不同。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A 項的讀音為 u:,B 項的讀音為 u:,C 項的讀音為??,D
項的讀音為 u:,故 C 項與其他三項不同。
6.【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代詞。句意:我問了兩個路人怎么去新火車站,但
是他們都不知道。none 表示“三者以上的都不”,either 表示“兩
者之中的任何一個”,neither 表示“兩者都不”,both 表示“兩者
都”。此處表示兩者都不,故選 C。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:老板想找你談話,他看起來對你的表
現(xiàn)不滿意。哦,我可能有麻煩了,希望他不要解雇我。句末表達了希
望,說明結(jié)果是不確定的,所以用 can,表示“可能”,故選 B。must
指的是“一定會發(fā)生的,必然”,should 意為“竟然”,would 表示
意愿。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我女兒可以申請考駕照了,因為她滿 18 歲了。句中缺
少表示原因的連詞。because 和 since 都可以引導原因狀語從句,但
because 一般不用于句首,故選 C。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我會考慮今晚去看史密斯小姐,但我不確定我有沒有
時間。consider 后面需要接動名詞形式,故選 B。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意:那趟火 車應該十一點半到,但是它晚了一個小時。be
supposed to do sth. 意為應該做某事”,又因為本句時態(tài)為一般過
去時,故選 A。11.【答案】D
【解析】句意:鮑勃看起來不像他那個年紀的樣子。我覺得他已經(jīng)四
十多歲了。in one's forties 意為“四十多歲”,故選 D。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意:一想到一周后就能和家人在一起,我就很激動。be
excited at sth.意為“對某事感到興奮”,故選 C。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意:找到一家旅館后,我們找了個地方吃晚飯。現(xiàn)在分詞短
語可作伴隨狀語,用完成時強調(diào)“已經(jīng)找到旅館”這個結(jié)果,故選 B。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意:盡管總經(jīng)理突然離職了,但公司的日常工作仍在進行。
routine 意為“常規(guī)的,日常的”,routine work 意為“日常工作”
,
故選 B。
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意:在這么 危急的時刻,我們必須拋開所有的差異,團結(jié)起
來。set apart 意為“留出”,set back 意為“推遲”,set aside 意
為“把.....放在一邊”,set down 意為“放下,下車”。結(jié)合句意,
故選 C。
16.【答案】A
【解析】句意:許多政府正在采取措施,減少公共場所的吸煙行為。
take steps 意為“采取措施”,故選 A。
17.【答案】B
【解析】句意:自從漲了工資,員工們工作起來更有熱情了。since
表示“自從.....”出現(xiàn)在句中時,主句要用完成時,故選 B。
18.【答案】D
【解析】句意:孩子們不知道他們背的是什么,但它會漸漸地影響他們
的思維“隨意地”,especially 意為“尤其地”“按時地”,gradually
意為“漸漸地”選 D。
19.【答案】D
【解析】句意:大學的規(guī)定要求學生至少要參加 90%的課程。require
表示“要求”,后面接 that 從句時謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,結(jié)構(gòu)為
“should+動詞原形”,should 可以省略,故選 D。
20.【答案】A
【解析】句意:2007 年 10 月,嫦娥一號衛(wèi)星在西昌成功發(fā)射。
launched
意為“發(fā)射”,presented 意為“提出,呈現(xiàn)”, regulated 意為“規(guī)
定,管理”,engaged 意為“從事,占用。根據(jù)句意,故選 A。
21.【答案】A
【解析】空格后所說的森林、沙漠和濕地都是陸地上的風景、風貌,
這里是說森林、沙漠和濕地都被房屋、公路、水壩、工業(yè)建筑、農(nóng)場
代替了。landscapes 有““風景”的意思,符合題意。cities 意為
“城市”,maps 意為“地圖”, pictures 意為“圖畫,照片”。22.【答案】C
【解析】本句句意為:歐洲人開始在美國定居后,超過 6500 多萬英畝
的濕地變干。表示“在之后”用 after,故選 C。
23.【答案】A
【解析】前一句講到濕地被房屋等替代,后一句講到歐洲殖民對濕地
的破壞,這是對前一句的舉例說明。for example 意為“例如”,符
合題意。in addition 意為“此外”,at last 意為“結(jié)果,終子”,
after all 意為“畢竟”。
24.【答案】C
【解析】空格之后的兩個年份之間有 and,所以前面要用 between,
between... and 表示“在.....之間”。
25.【答案】D
【解析】本句承上啟下,or 之前的半句指前文所說的短時間內(nèi)的巨大
變化,并且變化是明顯的。obvious 意為“明顯的" ,符合題意。simple
意為“簡單的”, beneficial 意為“有益的”, interesting 意為“有
趣的”。
26.【答案】A
【解析】前文提到棲息地的破壞是明顯的或者是微妙的,即可能很長
時間其變化都沒有被注意到。along period 表示“很長一段時間”,
故選 A。
27.【答案】B
【解析】城市污水和從田地流出來的化學藥物都屬于污染,
pollution
意為“污染”,符合題意,故選 B。construction 意為“建造”,farming
意為“耕作”,living 意為“生活。
28.【答案】D
【解析】此處意為:從城市和田地流出的污染物改變了河水的質(zhì)量和
流量。quality and quantity 意為“質(zhì)量和數(shù)量”,故選 D。
29.【答案】B
【解析】此處意為:對生存在這樣處于微妙平衡的環(huán)境中的物種來說,
這樣的干擾就像砍光雨林一樣致命。本句強調(diào)的是環(huán)境的改變對物種
的影響,前后文中也多次出現(xiàn) specie8,故選 B。
30.【答案】C
【解析】 effective 意為“有效的" , small 意為“小的”,fatal
意為“致命的”,surprising 意為“令人吃驚的”。根據(jù)句意,故選 C。
31.【答案】D
【解析】剩余的棲息地被分割成越來越小的區(qū)域或島嶼,與后文中物
種生存在擁擠的地方是因果關系,所以要用引導原因狀語的連詞,as
有“由于,因為”的意思,故選 D。
32.【答案】A
【解析】棲息地越來越小,生存的空間也會變得越來越擁擠,crowed
意為“擁擠的”,符合題意。extensive 意為“廣泛的”,large 意為“大的”,bare 意為“荒蕪的”。
33.【答案】B
【解析】此處意為:物種被迫生活在擁擠的地方,這會進一步導致棲息
地的破壞。destruction 意為“破壞”,符合句意。reform 意為“改
革" , support 意為“支持”,discovery 意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。
34.【答案】B
【解析】此處意為:這些物種越來越不適應 環(huán)境的變化,這里是指棲
息地被破壞后的變化。change 意為“變化" ,符合語境。improvements
意為“改善”,protection 意為“保護”, development 意為“發(fā)展”
,
都是指好的方向,不符合語境。
35.【答案】C
【解析】環(huán)境越來越糟,使這些 物種的處境更加危險。more 放在形
容詞前表示“爽.....”,故選 C。
36.【答案】D
【解析】從文章開頭的日期,整個事件的敘述語氣及人稱的使用可判
斷出這是一篇記者做的報道,故選 D。
37.【答案】C
【解析】從文章第三段第二句“They say she was extremely drunk
and had trouble standing or walking”可知,地站不穩(wěn)并且不能
自己走路是因為醉得太厲害,故選 C。
38.【答案】A
【解析】從文章第 四段第二句“I found guilty of the second
offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess
of $2 ,000”可知,她面臨 10 年監(jiān)禁是因為她兩次被抓到醉駕,故選
A。
39.【答案】A
【解析】題目中的 nabbed 意為“被逮住的”。選項中,arrested 與
nabbed 意思相同,意為“被逮捕的”,故選 A。attacked 意為“被攻
擊的”,charged 意為“被控告的” ,punished 意為“被處罰的”。
40.【答案】C
【解析】文章第一段首先說人們將希臘和羅馬文化混為一談是錯誤的,
最后一句又強調(diào)了兩者是非常不同的。所以本段主要講的是希臘文化
和羅馬文化兩者有巨大差異,故選 C。
41.【答案】B
【解析】文章笫二段將希臘和羅馬的政治文化進行對比,由此可知,
希臘的政治強調(diào)民主,羅馬則強調(diào)專制。故羅馬的政治自由和民主較
少,故選 B。
42.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)文章第三段第三、四句“The Greeks tended to be more
artistic ... and decorative forms”可知,希臘的建筑很有藝術風
格,有很多藝術裝飾,故選 B。43.【答案】D
【解析】文章最后兩段講了希臘人和羅馬人的相似之處,根據(jù)“
Both
peoples ate very well indeed..excellent wines"可知,他們喜歡
邊吃邊聊,故選 D。
44.【答案】D
【解析】文章第一段寫以前美國人對信用卡的看法很不好,第二段寫
如今人們的態(tài)度發(fā)生了改變,越來越多的人使用信用卡,有了信用卡
生活更方便,故選 D。
45.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句可知,汽車出租商要信用卡卡號是
為了確保租車人會歸還汽車并付費,故選 C。
46.【答案】C
【解析】由文章第三段第三句“they permit people to brow..for it
at the time”可知,即使目前不能支付得起,人們?nèi)匀豢梢蕴崆皳碛?
某祥東西,故選 C。
47.【答案】A
【解析】整篇文章講的是美國人對使用信用卡的態(tài)度和信用卡的使用
對美國人生活的影響,所以“信用消費——美國的一種生活方式”最
能概括全文,故選 A。
48.【答案】B
【解析】由文章第一段第二句"It caught the eye of M. S. Hershey,
who saw the potential for chocolate”可知,M. s. Hershey 開始
生產(chǎn)巧克力是因為看到了它的潛力,故選 B。
49.【答案】B
【解析】由文章第二段第二句“But it was World War that really
brought attention to the candy bar.”可知,是第一次世界大戰(zhàn)讓
糖塊的生產(chǎn)迅速發(fā)展,故選 B。
50.【答案】D
【解析】文章第四段講的是生產(chǎn)糖塊的主要城市,介紹了其優(yōu)勢條件,
最后一句強調(diào)了芝加哥是糖塊生產(chǎn)的重要基地,結(jié)合上下文可
知,seat 意為“中心,基地”。center 意為“中心”,符合題意,
故選 D。
51.【答案】B
【解析】本文講了美國糖塊生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展,時間跨度從一戰(zhàn)前到一戰(zhàn)中,
再到一戰(zhàn)后,空間跨度從美國東部到中西部,整個過程中糖塊越來越
受歡迎,所以本文主要講的是關國糖塊產(chǎn)業(yè)的普及。
52.【答案】D
【解析】由文章第一 段中的“
Mark Twain is one of America '
$ much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous
classics for children and adults alike...”可知,馬克·吐溫是
美國著名的作家,其作品廣受成人和孩子的喜愛,故選 D。53.【答案】C
【解析】由文章第一 段的最后一句以及第四段的“The first volume
of the set will be available in November, and the trilogy is
being published by...”可知,馬克·吐溫的自傳會被完整出版,故
選 C。
54.【答案】A
【解析】trilogy 意為“三部曲”,即 a work in three volumes,故
選 A。
55.【答案】B
【解析】由文章第四段的“..and should provide great insights
into the man behind the classic books"和第五段的“By publishing
Twain' 8 book in full, we hope that people will be able to come
to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he
Was”可知,出版自傳的目的是讓讀者理解馬克·吐溫,故選 B。
56.【答案】H
57.【答案】E
58.【答案】G
59.【答案】A
60.【答案】C
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